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HIV & PREGNANCY: The Facts

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R. Kelly must be smiling somewhere cuz 2007 is definitely BABY MAKING SEASON!

Between celebs, co-workers and women in the street, everybody and their momma seems 'bout to pop.

HIV and PregnancyTo relate this to the BV AIDS Blog, in many communities of color, many women find out that they are HIV-positive when they are pregnant, surely resulting in a bittersweet range of emotions during a most heady time.

Though HIV testing is not MANDATORY in pregnancy, it is recommended for pregnant women, and many doctors screen for HIV as a routine part of the pre-natal battery of tests.

This is called Opt-Out testing --the doctor informs the woman that he or she is doing an HIV test, and the woman will be tested unless she specifically declines.

The good news is that hardily any babies in the United States get HIV from their mothers anymore; once a woman is found to be HIV-positive in pregnancy, she can begin a course of medication that almost guarantees that the child will eventually be HIV-negative.

The drug used most often in pregnant women is AZT (other HIV medications have been shown to cause birth defects) started at 14-34 weeks, then given intravenously during labor and delivery, and finally to the newborn through six weeks of age. The baby is usually delivered by cesarean section and the mother doesn't breastfeed.

It's a shame that such a beautiful event may be besmirched with such shocking news, but the best news is that HIV does not have to affect the child -- at least in the United States.

For more on HIV and pregnancy click here.

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